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TechnicianTechGeneralExtraCompendium
Compendium
  • The hobby
  • Radio fundamentals
  • Electricity and electronics
  • Antennas
  • Transceivers and station equipment
    • How radios work9
      • Receiver basics
      • The superheterodyne receiver
      • Direct conversion and SDR receivers
      • Transmitter basics
      • The transceiver, end to end
      • Sensitivity, selectivity and dynamic range
      • AGC, noise blankers and noise reduction
      • Filters in radios
      • RIT, XIT and split operation
    • Types of radios9
    • Radio controls and features5
    • Station accessories and power7
  • Operating modes
  • Things to do with amateur radio
  • Emergency and public service
  • Safety, interference and compliance
  • Tools, tables and references

286 articles

Compendium › Transceivers and station equipment › How radios work

How radios work

From antenna to speaker, and microphone to antenna.

Receiver basicsFrom antenna to speaker.The superheterodyne receiverMixing everything to one intermediate frequency.Direct conversion and SDR receiversSkipping the IF with I/Q sampling.Transmitter basicsOscillator, modulator, driver and final amplifier.The transceiver, end to endHow one box does both jobs.Sensitivity, selectivity and dynamic rangeThe numbers that describe a receiver.AGC, noise blankers and noise reductionTaming level changes and noise.Filters in radiosRoofing, crystal, mechanical and DSP filters.RIT, XIT and split operationOffsetting receive and transmit frequencies.

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