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Compendium
  • The hobby
  • Radio fundamentals
  • Electricity and electronics
  • Antennas
    • Antenna fundamentals8
    • Wire antennas10
    • Vertical and mobile antennas6
    • Beam and directional antennas7
    • Compact, portable and stealth5
    • Receiving and direction-finding antennas4
    • Feed lines and matching11
      • Coaxial cable
      • Open-wire and ladder line
      • Characteristic impedance
      • Feed line loss and velocity factor
      • SWR and reflections
      • Antenna tuners
      • Baluns and ununs
      • Common-mode chokes
      • Stubs, quarter-wave sections and the gamma match
      • The Smith chart
      • RF connectors
    • Installation and protection4
  • Transceivers and station equipment
  • Operating modes
  • Things to do with amateur radio
  • Emergency and public service
  • Safety, interference and compliance
  • Tools, tables and references

286 articles

Compendium › Antennas › Feed lines and matching

Feed lines and matching

Getting power to the antenna and keeping it there.

Coaxial cableConstruction, types and choosing a coax.Open-wire and ladder lineLow-loss balanced feed lines.Characteristic impedanceWhat Z0 means and why it must match.Feed line loss and velocity factorAttenuation by frequency and electrical length.SWR and reflectionsStanding waves, reflection coefficient and return loss.Antenna tunersWhat they match and what they don't fix.Baluns and ununsBalanced-unbalanced and impedance transformers.Common-mode chokesKeeping RF off the outside of the coax.Stubs, quarter-wave sections and the gamma matchMatching with pieces of transmission line.The Smith chartA map of impedance and reflection.RF connectorsPL-259, N, BNC, SMA and when to use each.

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